From the Archives

Folk Legend Ellen Stekert unveils archival single “Old Devil Time” and rare, unseen Pete Seeger photographs

A poignant 1990s home recording honors a lifelong friendship and the enduring legacy of an American folk icon.

Distinguished musician, scholar, and folklorist Ellen Stekert has announced the release of her new single, “Old Devil Time.” A deeply personal rendition of Pete Seeger’s classic song, the track was recorded at Stekert’s home in the early 1990s. Coinciding with the single’s release, Stekert is opening her personal archives to share three rare photographs she took of Seeger circa 1983. These historic images are now available to the public via her online photo gallery at https://ellenstekert.darkroom.com/.

Stekert and Seeger shared a friendship spanning decades, having first met at New York City “hoots”—informal musical jam sessions—in the late 1940s. Seeger closely followed Stekert’s education and training in folklore, even mentioning her in his Sing Out column in 1956 when she drove across the country alone in a VW bug, singing and collecting traditional material. The two later shared the stage live in 1957 at Cornell University, Stekert’s alma mater.

Stekert initially learned “Old Devil Time” from a woman named Elli Winters while first teaching at Wayne State University in Detroit, only later discovering its origins.

“I later was told that Pete Seeger had written it, and that he had composed it at the last minute when he was asked to write a song for the film Tell Me You Still Love Me, Junie Moon,” Stekert reflects. “It has always been one of my favorites; it shows Pete’s remarkable musicality and his inclusive sensitivity.”

The release serves as a warm tribute to a man Stekert remembers as “indestructible” and “positive almost to a fault.” Despite being blacklisted by the U.S. government during the McCarthy era, Seeger’s massive influence on American culture never waned. “He was one of the most generous and gentle, yet compelling ambassadors still left of the few remaining souls who bridged the gap between World War II, the first part of the Folksong Revival, and the Second,” Stekert recalls.

With the single, Stekert also shares a legendary piece of folklore passed down to her by folk matriarch Jean Ritchie regarding Bob Dylan’s infamous electrified performance at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival. As Ritchie told Stekert, when Dylan unexpectedly switched to a high-volume electric set, a frustrated Seeger—who had long advised Dylan against going electric—was seen scurrying around backstage looking at the ground. When Ritchie asked what he was doing, Seeger replied to her, “I’m looking for a stone to throw through that blasted machine!”

“Old Devil Time” is available now on all major streaming and digital platforms. To view the exclusive photographs of Pete Seeger, visit https://ellenstekert.darkroom.com/. To read Ellen’s full write-up about this song and her friendship with Pete Seeger, click here to read the blogpost or visit her Bandcamp page.

Ellen on Pete Seeger and “Old Devil Time”

In her own words, Ellen tells the story of her friendship with Pete Seeger and the story behind her cover of his song “Old Devil Time.” The song is available now on all major streaming and digital platforms and can be purchased on her Bandcamp page. To view her exclusive photographs of Pete Seeger, visit https://ellenstekert.darkroom.com/.

I learned this song from a woman named Elli Winters when I was first teaching at Wayne State University in Detroit. I later was told that Pete Seeger had written it, and that he had composed it at the last minute when he was asked to write a song for the film Tell Me You Still Love Me, Junie Moon. It has always been one of my favorites; it shows Pete’s remarkable musicality and his inclusive sensitivity.

One day when I was working on an arrangement of the song "Come All Ye Fair and Tender Maidens", also known as "The Little Sparrow", I was struck by how similar the melody was to "Old Devil Time." It seemed to me that Pete might have had the traditional song in mind when he composed "Old Devil Time." I never did ask him about it, and I suppose it really does not matter, but by not asking, I missed an opportunity to see a bit into the mind of one of the most influential musicians of our time.

I do miss Pete. He seemed indestructible. He was always encouraging to other performers as well as folksong enthusiasts. He was positive almost to a fault. I remember how surprised I was at his handshake — you expected it to be firm and steady, after all he was a banjo player, but it was surprisingly gentle, almost limp.

Pete had few obvious aggressive traits. He was one of the most generous and gentle, yet compelling ambassadors still left of the few remaining souls who bridged the gap between World War II the first part of the Folksong Revival and the Second (the 1930s though the 1980s). Even though he was blacklisted by the U.S. government during the McCarthy era, it seemed to not decrease his influence on American popular culture.

Pete and I were long-time acquaintances, good enough to call each other friends. We had met at New York City "hoots"—informal musical jam sessions—in the late 1940s, and he followed my education and training in folklore, even mentioning me in his Sing Out column when I drove across country alone in my basic VW in 1956, singing my way and collecting/recording traditional material. When I had become a teaching professor, he often let me know when he would be in my vicinity and dropped in for a visit. One photo, which has been released to my online gallery (ellenstekert.darkroom.com), was taken during such a visit to Minneapolis around 1983.

Those of us who were around folksinging circles during the Revival have our Pete Seeger stories, and some of those stories also include others who were moving forces in the movement. My favorite story was told to me by Jean Ritchie, and I find it an endearing one since it is about a major event in the history of the folksong movement in the U.S. Here is how Jean told it to me:

Jean and Pete were backstage monitoring the performers onto and off the stage at the Newport Festival in 1965. All seemed to be going well when Bob Dylan took the stage in front of the thousands of excited fans present. According to Jean, Bob sang a number of acoustic songs and then, in a surprise move, switched to a high-volume set of electrified pieces with his band. The crowd went wild (both pro and con). Pete had long advised Bob not to go electric, yet here he was, defying Pete’s advice, not having forewarned anyone on the Newport Board of Directors (including Jean). That sent Pete (formerly a gentle supporter of Dylan), scurrying around, looking at the ground. Jean (who was a studied avoider of controversy) after watching him for several minutes, asked him what he was doing, to which he replied, "I’m looking for a stone to throw through that blasted machine!"

That was Jean’s story, but the idea of Pete becoming so angry as to want to throw a rock through Dylan’s amplifier, and Jean, who had avoided controversy at all costs in her career as a gentle Southern Mountain lady, both comforting one of the pivotal revolts of the Folksong Revival, is enough to be a memorable event.

Both Jean and Pete were being part of an event that was an historic and violent disruption and rebellion within the industry and social movement that had given each their celebrity status. Jean, who put her grandfather’s name as a pseudonym on her “protest songs” about the Harlan coal mining, and Pete, who had faced the U.S. congress’ House Un-American Activities Committee, had finally met their Waterloo in a bloodless coup that was inevitable.

The previous story about a story is an analysis of a story told by another person who is implicated but not the focus of the initial story but who actually factors in it and into yet another story... And that is the plight of the professional intellectual—and at times it is enlightening, but only at times. Nonetheless, it is through stories that we learn. Beware of story-tellers and remember to be "critical" in the best way; that is, think on what you hear.

Folklorist and singer Ellen Stekert unveils rare, behind-the-scenes photographs from the 1964 Newport Folk Festival

Ellen Stekert, distinguished folksinger, folklorist, and Professor Emerita, has announced the first public release of her private photographic archive. Now available for purchase, the debut collection features evocative, candid prints from the historic 1964 Newport Folk Festival, captured from Stekert’s unique vantage point as a backstage insider.

Prints are available now at: https://ellenstekert.darkroom.com/collections/1964-newport-folk-festival.

While many remember 1964 as the year before Bob Dylan “went electric,” Stekert experienced the festival as a companion and documentarian for legendary Kentucky singer Sarah Ogan Gunning. Armed with a Leica M2 and backstage access, Stekert captured intimate moments of folk royalty that have remained unseen for over sixty years.

The collection includes striking, unposed portraits of:

  • Bob Dylan: Caught in quiet moments backstage and at a topical song workshop.
  • Mississippi John Hurt & Elizabeth Cotten: A joyful candid moment that mirrors a famous shot by photojournalist Dave Gahr.
  • Doc Watson: A rare, atmospheric interior shot of the guitar legend resting with his mother.
  • Sarah Ogan Gunning: Powerful images of the “Southern Mountain Oracle” during her first-ever airplane trip and festival performance.
  • And many other icons including Pete Seeger, Malvina Reynolds, Peter Yarrow, Hedy West, and Theo Bikel.

“I had no theme in mind but to capture the Festival Sarah and I saw,” says Stekert. “The camera served as a record and a check on my impressions. I am honored that these amateur shots, born out of friendship and fieldwork, can now be shared with those who love this music and its history.”

This release marks the beginning of a larger archival project. In the coming months, Stekert will release further photographs documenting her multi-decade career at the heart of the American folk revival.

Ellen’s photography of the 1964 Newport Folk Festival out now!

Hi folks,

Ellen’s personal archives include hundreds of photographs of interest to fans of folk music and folklore. We are just starting to digitize, clean up, and organize this treasure trove of images, which includes material from Ellen’s folksong collecting trips, her childhood in 1940s and 1950s New York, and Ellen’s concerts and other public appearances. We will be posting many of these here on ellenstekert.com, and plan to offer some of the best of these for sale as prints and posters in the near future. (More details on that very soon!) 

We thought we’d start with images taken at the historic Newport Folk Festival in 1964. Most of these have never been publicly released before now. These photos include intimate and informal behind-the-scenes images of Bob Dylan, Pete Seeger, Peter Yarrow, Malvina Reynolds, Mississippi John Hurt, Doc Watson, and many more. Check it out on the Photography page!

Earliest known home recording of Reverend Gary Davis unearthed in Ellen Stekert’s archive

A remarkable and historic discovery has just been made in the world of American roots music: a lost 1951 tape of legendary blues and gospel guitarist Reverend Gary Davis has surfaced, believed to be the earliest known home recording of the artist. The tape was uncovered by renowned folklorist Ellen Stekert while sifting through her personal archive of field recordings and photographs — a collection spanning more than seven decades.

The earliest previously known home recordings of Reverend Davis dated to 1953 and were released by Folkways Recordings in the mid-2000s. This newly rediscovered tape predates those by two years and captures Davis at a vital moment: still a street performer in New York City, just beginning to draw the attention of young folk enthusiasts who would soon help propel him to legendary status.

“How did this tape get into my ‘archive’ of tapes that I’ve dragged through a long life of folksongs? I am not certain,” Stekert reflects, “but I think it was recorded that day in 1951… when a group of us insinuated ourselves into a sedan meant for about four fewer of us, along with Dick Hatch’s treasured recording machine. Crowded it was, and a foreshadowing of how the day would go.”

Reverend Gary Davis — then a blind street musician working the sidewalks of New York — had just returned from a day of playing when the group encountered him in the Bronx. He invited the teenagers up to his small apartment. “It was almost as small as Dick’s car,” Stekert recalls. “We piled into the living room space, moving the one large table in the middle to one wall, giving anyone coming into the room only space to crawl under or squeeze past it.

“Gary played, and played. Even though he sang mostly church songs, it made little difference to us — his playing, the ‘music,’ was right out of the traditions of street singers and blues players. He had been working all day, but he loved playing, and he was amazing. How in the world, I wondered, could one person do all that on a single guitar? How could he get that running base and also the melodies (in harmony, to boot) on the upper strings?

“To me, he was a phenomenon. His music offered glimpses of other places I realized I had to visit and understand.”

The tape, recorded by fellow student Dick Hatch, was given to Stekert a few weeks later. “He knew I wanted to listen to that day again,” she says. “I never imagined that the next time I would see Reverend Gary Davis in person would be in 1962 at the Swarthmore Folk Festival, when he and I would share a two-part concert.”

Reverend Davis would go on to be a towering influence in the folk and blues revival movements of the 1960s, inspiring artists such as Bob Dylan, Dave Van Ronk, and Ry Cooder. But in 1951, his music was still largely unknown outside the neighborhoods he played in.

“I saw Davis mesmerize other musicians; he became a much-respected player in the early days of the Folksong Revival in NYC, but he might have been just a bit too early for the time major black musicians took to the Revival Stage. It was a very white world, those early days.

“I kept this tape with others I treasured, and escaped to another world of ‘entertainment’, complete with egos, stars, rumors, and a jargon all its own. The years of education I received in that other world, the world of academia, were hardly more profound than the education I received living through, and re-listening to, Reverend Gary Davis’ music  from that one crowded day in the Bronx.”

The recording, which has been remastered by Ellen’s producer, Ross Wylde, can be heard in its entirety on the Swingin’ Pig YouTube channel. To support Ellen and her team’s work digitizing and releasing her archives, listeners are encouraged to subscribe to her Patreon, where the Davis recordings are uploaded in lossless quality.

Press Contact:
Ross Wylde
(650) 867-5830
RossWyldeMusic@gmail.com

Ellen Stekert links:
Spotify
Bandcamp

Sharing the bill

This handbill from Ellen’s archives advertises two fine folksingers in concert—but although they shared a page, they didn’t share a stage. In 1964, Ellen was a professor at Wayne State University in Detroit, where she directed the college’s Folklore Archive. She also performed frequently in local concert halls, including weekend gigs at a venue called The Retort. Dylan’s 1964 tour brought him to Detroit’s Masonic Scottish Rite Cathedral on October 17.

While he was there, he stopped by to see Ellen play. And Ellen recalls, he even asked her out afterwards: “He came into my gig with all of his bodyguards,” she says. “He liked what I did. He said ‘I want you to come home with me.’ I said ‘No… I have to teach tomorrow.’”

A missed connection, alas.

(Here’s a non-informative page from Dylan’s official website which, at least, confirms the date of the concert.)